Hannah and I still laugh about that summer afternoon when we decided to make dulce de leche ice cream for the first time. With Max watching from his little step stool, my sister accidentally knocked over the entire can of dulce de leche - most of it landing in her hair! Instead of getting frustrated, Hannah scooped what we could salvage, and that happy accident taught us that a slightly less sweet version was actually perfect. Five summers and countless batches later, we've perfected this recipe through Sunday afternoon testing sessions where Hannah times the churning while Max and I take turns sampling (quality control is very important!).
Jump to:
- Dulce de Leche Ice Cream Ingredients
- How To Make Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
- Substitutions
- Dulce de Leche Ice Cream Variations
- Equipment For Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
- Storage Tips
- Why You'll Love This Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
- Top Tip
- Sister's Special Touch
- FAQ
- Dulce de Leche Ice Cream: Sweet Memories in Every Scoop
- Related
- Pairing
- dulce de leche ice cream
Dulce de Leche Ice Cream Ingredients
The Creamy Base:
- Heavy cream (full-fat is non-negotiable)
- Whole milk (don't even think about substituting low-fat)
- Egg yolks (for that silky richness)
- Pure vanilla extract (or a whole bean if you're feeling fancy)
- Fine sea salt (our secret flavor enhancer)
The Star Ingredient:
- Dulce de leche (store-bought works, but homemade takes it to another level)
Optional Mix-Ins:
- Chocolate-covered toffee bits
- Crushed butter cookies
- Toasted pecans
- Swirl of caramel sauce
See recipe card for quantities.
How To Make Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
If Making Your Own Dulce de Leche:
- Place an unopened can of sweetened condensed milk in a pot of water
- Make sure the can is completely submerged (very important!)
- Simmer gently for 3 hours, adding water as needed
- Let cool completely before opening
- Hannah handles this part while Max watches from a safe distance
Creating the Perfect Custard Base:
- Warm cream and milk in a saucepan until just steaming
- Meanwhile, whisk egg yolks with sugar in a separate bowl
- Gradually add warm cream to eggs while whisking constantly
- Return the mixture to the pan and cook until thickened
- You'll know it's ready when it coats the back of a spoon
Incorporating the Dulce de Leche:
- Remove custard from heat
- Warm dulce de leche slightly for easier mixing
- Whisk until completely incorporated
- Add vanilla and that pinch of salt
- Strain through a fine mesh sieve
Chilling and Churning:
- Cool mixture completely (at least 4 hours or overnight)
- Churn according to your ice cream maker's instructions
- Max's job is counting down the final minutes - very important!
- The ice cream will be soft-serve consistency
The Finishing Touch:
- Transfer to a freezer container
- For extra decadence, swirl in additional dulce de leche
- Cover with parchment paper pressed onto surface
- Freeze until firm (about 4 hours)
Substitutions
Dairy Options:
- Heavy cream → Half-and-half (lighter but still creamy)
- Whole milk → 2% milk (slightly less rich)
- Full-fat → Low-fat (reduces calories but affects texture)
- Traditional → Dairy-free creamer (for milk allergies)
Sweetener Alternatives:
- White sugar → Brown sugar (adds molasses notes)
- Regular sugar → Coconut sugar (less processed option)
- Standard amount → Reduced by 25% (for less sweetness)
- Plain sugar → Honey/maple blend (different flavor profile)
Egg Substitutions:
- Egg yolks → Cornstarch (2 tablespoon for egg-free version)
- Regular eggs → Pasteurized eggs (safety concerns)
- Yolks only → Whole eggs (different richness)
- Classic custard → Philadelphia-style (no eggs at all)
Method Variations:
- Ice cream maker → No-churn method with whipped cream
- Traditional churning → Freezer bag method (fun activity with Max)
- Standard process → Blender method (quicker incorporation)
- Long chill time → Quick-chill in freezer (for the impatient!)
Dulce de Leche Ice Cream Variations
Chocolate Lovers:
- Chocolate Swirl: Ribbon of fudge sauce marbled throughout
- Mocha Madness: Espresso powder and chocolate chunks added
- Mexican Chocolate: Cinnamon and tiny pinch of cayenne pepper
- Triple Threat: Cocoa in base, chocolate chips, and fudge swirl
Nutty Creations:
- Butter Pecan Dream: Toasted buttered pecans folded in
- Praline Paradise: Candied nuts and caramel ribbons
- Hazelnut Heaven: Hazelnut spread swirled through
- Almond Joy: Toasted coconut and almond pieces with chocolate
Fruity Combinations:
- Banana Foster: Caramelized banana pieces folded in
- Berry Swirl: Quick raspberry or strawberry sauce marbled throughout
- Apple Pie: Cinnamon apple compote with pie crust pieces
- Tropical Twist: Mango pieces and toasted coconut added
Holiday Specials:
- Pumpkin Spice: Pumpkin puree and warm spices (Max's fall favorite)
- Eggnog: Nutmeg and tiny splash of rum extract
- Gingerbread: Molasses and ginger with cookie pieces
- Candy Cane: Crushed peppermint mixed in (Hannah's December tradition)
Equipment For Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
Must-Have Items:
- Ice cream maker (we love our Cuisinart, but any model works)
- Heavy-bottomed saucepan (prevents scorching the custard)
- Heat-resistant spatula (silicone is best for scraping every bit)
- Digital thermometer (for perfect custard temperature)
- Fine-mesh strainer (catches any cooked egg bits)
Helpful Extras:
- Shallow freezer containers (metal conducts cold better than plastic)
- Long-handled whisk (keeps hands away from hot custard)
- Liquid measuring cup with spout (for controlled pouring)
- Insulated ice cream tub (for storing the finished product)
- Parchment paper circles (to press on ice cream surface)
For Mix-ins:
- Cutting board and sharp knife (for chopping additions evenly)
- Small bowls (for preparing mix-ins ahead of time)
- Cooling rack (if toasting nuts or making mix-ins)
- Kitchen scale (for consistent measurements)
Storage Tips
In the Freezer:
- Use a shallow, wide container instead of a deep one
- Press parchment paper directly on the surface before closing the lid
- Store toward the back of the freezer where temperature is most constant
- Keep away from foods with strong odors (ice cream absorbs flavors easily)
Serving Tips:
- Remove from freezer about 5-10 minutes before serving
- Run your ice cream scoop under hot water for perfect scoops
- Use a knife dipped in hot water for clean slices if serving on desserts
- Return to freezer immediately after serving to prevent melting-refreezing cycles
How Long It Lasts:
- Homemade dulce de leche ice cream stays at peak quality for about 2 weeks
- After that, ice crystals may begin to form (still edible, just not as creamy)
- If you see ice crystals, blend in food processor and refreeze for second life
- For longer storage, wrap container in plastic wrap for extra protection
Why You'll Love This Dulce de Leche Ice Cream
Hannah still tells the story of how this recipe converted her ice-cream-hating boyfriend into someone who now checks our freezer first thing when visiting. It's that good. After countless Sunday "ice cream lab" sessions (Max's official name for our kitchen experiments), we've unlocked the secrets to what makes this dulce de leche ice cream so special.
The texture is what sets this recipe apart - silky-smooth and incredibly luxurious, without those pesky ice crystals that plague homemade ice cream. Unlike many recipes that freeze into a rock-solid block, this one stays perfectly scoopable even straight from the freezer. The egg yolks create a custard base that gives it that restaurant-quality richness that makes everyone assume you bought it from a specialty shop.
But the true magic lies in the flavor profile. This isn't just sweet - it's complex, with layers of caramelized milk flavor that unfold as you eat it. Hannah and I spent weeks adjusting the balance of ingredients until we found the perfect harmony between the deep dulce de leche ice cream notes and subtle vanilla undertones.
Top Tip
After years of making this recipe (including numerous "learning opportunities," as Hannah diplomatically calls our failures), we've collected some game-changing tips that make all the difference between good and extraordinary dulce de leche ice cream.
The secret to that dreamy, creamy texture starts long before churning. We've found that chilling your base thoroughly - preferably overnight rather than just a few hours - creates significantly smoother results. Hannah insists on using full-fat dairy, even when we're trying to be "healthy" in other areas, because the difference in texture is simply too dramatic to compromise. Another non-negotiable is pre-chilling your ice cream maker bowl for at least 24 hours (Max now has a special sticker on our freezer that says "Ice Cream Zone - Do Not Move!").
Our flavor enhancement journey has been full of discoveries. That tiny pinch of salt that Max gets to add? It works like magic to amplify the caramel notes without making the ice cream taste salty. Using both vanilla extract AND a split vanilla bean creates incredible depth that you simply can't get from extract alone.
The biggest game-changer came when Hannah accidentally warmed the dulce de leche ice cream before mixing it into the custard. Those stubborn little caramel lumps that had plagued previous batches disappeared completely, resulting in the silkiest, most consistent base we'd ever achieved.
Sister's Special Touch
My sister Hannah discovered our favorite twist on dulce de leche ice cream during a late-night kitchen experiment. Unable to sleep and craving something sweet, she found herself staring at a batch of ice cream base and a shot of espresso left over from dessert. On a whim, she added the cold espresso to the base and later discovered it created magical depth without making the ice cream taste obviously like coffee.
But her real genius moment came when experimenting with the dulce de leche ice cream itself. While everyone else adds it directly to the ice cream base, Hannah holds back about a quarter of it. She warms this reserved portion until it's pourable but not hot, then drizzles it into the ice cream during the last minute of churning. This creates these incredible ribbons of pure dulce de leche throughout the batch that don't fully incorporate - little treasure pockets of intense caramel flavor.
"The secret," Hannah always says while demonstrating her technique to fascinated friends, "is knowing when to stop stirring." She lets the machine make just two or three rotations after adding the dulce de leche ice cream, then stops the churning immediately. Max loves watching this part, his nose pressed against the machine's lid, calling out "NOW!" at the perfect moment.
FAQ
What flavor is dulce de leche ice cream?
Dulce de leche ice cream has a rich, complex caramel flavor, but deeper and creamier than regular caramel. It comes from slowly cooking sweetened milk until it caramelizes, creating notes of toffee, butterscotch, and vanilla. Hannah describes it as "what caramel dreams of becoming when it grows up."
Is dulce de leche the same as caramel?
No, though they're cousins in the sweet family. Caramel is made by heating sugar until it browns, while dulce de leche ice cream comes from slowly cooking milk and sugar together. The milk proteins create a different flavor profile - creamier, more complex, and less sharp than traditional caramel. Max says it's "like caramel, but way, way better."
Is Eagle brand dulce de leche ready to use?
Yes! Eagle Brand's prepared dulce de leche is ready to use straight from the can. It's our go-to when time is short or when Hannah doesn't want Max anywhere near the hot water needed for making homemade dulce de leche ice cream. Just open and incorporate into your ice cream base - no additional cooking required.
What is the best brand of dulce de leche?
After trying many brands (Max considers this research very important), we've found La Lechera and Nestle to be excellent widely-available options. For authentic flavor, look for brands imported from Argentina like San Ignacio when possible. Eagle Brand also makes a good version that's readily available in most supermarkets.
Dulce de Leche Ice Cream: Sweet Memories in Every Scoop
This dulce de leche ice cream has become much more than just a dessert in our household. It's the celebration treat Max requests for every birthday, the peace offering Hannah and I bring to family gatherings, and the recipe friends always text us for at midnight. The rich caramel notes and silky texture have a way of turning ordinary moments into sweet memories.
Looking for more sweet treats to pair with this dulce de leche ice cream? Try our Delicious Gluten Free Red Velvet Cake for a show-stopping dessert combination. For something quick but impressive, our Caramel Cookie Ever (Easy 30-Minute Recipe!) makes a perfect companion to scoop this ice cream onto while still warm. And when you need a fruity contrast, our Easy Lemon Dump Cake brings bright, tangy notes that complement the rich dulce de leche ice cream perfectly.
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Pairing
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dulce de leche ice cream
🍳 Equipment
- 1 Ice cream maker (Essential for churning to achieve the creamy texture.)
- 1 Heavy-bottomed saucepan (Prevents scorching when cooking the custard base.)
- 1 Heat-resistant spatula (For scraping the custard from the pan.)
- 1 Digital thermometer (For monitoring the custard temperature to ensure it thickens properly.)
- 1 Fine-mesh strainer (To strain the custard mixture and remove any cooked egg bits.)
- 1 Shallow freezer container (To store the ice cream once churned and ready to freeze.)
- 1 Parchment paper circles (To press onto the surface of the ice cream before freezing to prevent ice crystals.)
Ingredients
- 2 cups Heavy cream - Full-fat is essential for the creamy texture.
- 1 cup Whole milk - Use whole milk for richness; do not substitute with low-fat.
- 5 Egg yolks Essential for the custard base to provide silkiness and richness.
- 1 tablespoon Pure vanilla extract Alternatively - use a whole vanilla bean for a more intense flavor.
- 1 pinch Fine sea salt - This secret ingredient enhances the caramel flavor.
- 1 cup Dulce de leche - Use homemade or store-bought for convenience.
- Optional Various mix-ins chocolate-covered toffee bits, crushed butter cookies, toasted pecans, caramel sauce - To add texture and flavor variations.
Instructions
- Make the Dulce de Leche from scratch
- Prepare the custard base mixture
- Incorporate dulce de leche into custard
- Chill the mixture and churn thoroughly
- Freeze the ice cream until firm
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